Emergent Game Genres: Less Real is More Real?

I was thinking earlier today about what the most successful game genres are that exhibit emergent gameplay most successfully.  This is interesting to study, but also necessary to think about when designing our own games to exhibit emergent gameplay and simulate markets.

To a large extent, the success of game in exhibiting emergent gameplay is a function of its popularity: as the more players there are playing a game, the more (diverse) content they will generate, and the more likely players will substitute their own ideas for inefficient game mechanics, others imitate them, and ultimately ingrain them into unintended game institutions.

Sometimes this also requires the ability of developers to scale a game, to expand it to massive gameworlds on servers capable of servicing thousands, even millions, of players. But again, this seems to be a function of the demand for a particular game – you won’t see massively multiplayer games that players by and large do not like.  Small, independent games can still attract players and/or turn a profit, but they do not garner a critical mass to require large servers or worry about scaling.  Perhaps this is because their genre only has a small group of devotees, and a “mainstream” game requires a genre that can capture the masses. Continue reading

Diablo II: a virtual sporder

Diablo II is a MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role playing game) computer game that came out in 2001. It provides an interesting case study in virtual sporders because it beautifully demonstrates the emergence of money from the market and the impossibility of truly fiat money.

Carl Menger explained the origin of money as a market phenomenon, the unintended consequence of people pursuing their own ends in the market. Money is the result of human action, but not of human design. Here’s how it works: Continue reading

Artificial price floors in EVE: a lesson in economics and game design

Back in 2008 mineral prices in EVE online reached an artificial bottleneck that the developers had not foreseen. The problem was fixed soon after it was recognized, but the story itself highlights how interconnected artificial economies can become.

There are some basic gameplay aspects that need to be explained before I can proceed. First of all most of the goods in EVE online that players use are produced by other players. These goods are constructed using 8 basic mineral types. The minerals can be sold on markets just like any other good, and their prices tend to dictate the costs of all player made goods in EVE. The most common mineral type is named Tritanium. It is required for the construction of just about all goods, and it is traded in large quantities everywhere in the EVE universe. Continue reading